Germany flies A320 platform changed to carry Eurofighter’s ECRS Mk1 radar

The German aerospace center DLR has carried out the first flight of an Airbus A320 adapted to carry out aerial tests of an active electronically scanned array radar (AESA) for the Eurofighter operating countries, Germany and Spain.

Conducted from the DLR’s Braunschweig site on 21 January, the sortie involved its A320 advanced technology research aircraft (ATRA), which has been equipped with a Eurofighter nose section.

Airbus says the integration activity required its engineers to design “a completely new front section” to accommodate the radome and sensor, as well as make structural reinforcements to the narrow fuselage structure.

“The teams will, in a next step, also install extensive test equipment in the A320 ATRA cabin, including a customised Eurofighter avionic test rig and supporting cooling and power infrastructure,” Airbus Defence & Space says.

Flight testing will begin later this year on the ECRS Mk1 AESA, which will join the new Eurofighters ordered for Berlin and Madrid, and will also bring modernization paints as a replacement for the type’s original mechanically scanned Captor radar.

“We are operating the aircraft in close collaboration with the DLR and the German armed forces to test a new radar for the Eurofighter and bring it to maturity,” says Airbus Defence & Space E-Scan radar project manager Thomas Hirsch.

“The A320 ATRA has a particularly shorter clearance procedure and can stay in the air longer than a Eurofighter,” he notes. “This means that time in a real-world environment is particularly earlier, faster and for longer. These aspects especially improve the radar progression process.

The ECRS Mk1 sensor will be installed in 38 German Eurofighters acquired nationally by Quadriga, as well as in 20 for Spain acquired by Halcon I. Countries will also get a total of forty-five more examples of these fighter jets as a component of upcoming orders. .

Berlin indicated at the end of 2023 that the new AESA radar would also be in its fleet of Eurofighters that are already in service.

Aircraft integration activities for partner countries will be carried out through Airbus Defense

In addition to upcoming work with the A320 ATRA platform, Spain carried out the first flight of a Eurofighter test aircraft with the ECRS Mk1 in December 2024.

Airbus notes that the upgrade of the AESA radar “will enhance the Eurofighter’s functions in air-to-air and air-to-ground operations and equip it with electronic warfare functions. “

Separately, Eurofighter UK is developing work on an ECRS Mk2 radar led by Leonardo UK, and a prototype flew on the fighter from BAE Systems’ Warton in Lancashire last September. The sensor will be installed on the Tranche 3 production aircraft for the Royal Air Force and the suit is expected to enter operational service until 2030.

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