Canada and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) have a large and large -scale dating on old forged bonds and shared values.
Canada and the UK share a sovereign, His Majesty King Charles III, and are both among the oldest parliamentary democracies in the world. The relationship between our two countries continues a long tradition of strategic partnership. We fought alongside one another in two world wars and in nearly every major conflict for more than a century. In recent years, Canada and the UK have placed a high priority on our security relationship, which includes military, law enforcement, and intelligence cooperation. This cooperation takes place both bilaterally and through various multilateral fora.
In more general terms, Canada and the paintings of the United Kingdom in close collaboration in many foreign organizations. Ours are the only two OECD member countries, OSCE, NATO, G7, G20 and COMMONWEALTH. Thanks to the United Nations, the World Bank and other organizations, Canada and the United Kingdom continue to announce our non -unusual values and our commitment to foreign development.
Thanks to these various foreign forums, Canada and the United Kingdom collaborate to advance priorities such as gender equality, physical state and education, technical global threats, such as climate change and responding to demanding foreign security situations, such as Foreign information manipulation. We also continue to collaborate with the structure of inclusive and solid societies, underground through democracy, human rights, freedom of expression, the freedom of the media and the rule of law. In particular, Canada and the United Kingdom have joined in the opposite combat to arbitrary arrests.
Canada and the United Kingdom are also executing our mutual prosperity. This includes collaboration efforts to announce strong, sustainable and balanced economic growth, solid fiscal management, solid monetary sectors and open regulatory systems and markets. Better global economic situations so that industry and investment abroad can flourish.
Canada and the UK enjoy a close-knit and multifaceted defence partnership that dates back several centuries. The Canadian Armed Forces were originally modelled on the British system, and we share many traditions, values, and beliefs.
Our history and our shared ties, exercised on the battlefield for two global wars, have laid the foundations for the falsified defense quotes that we appreciate today. The Canadian and British Ministries of Defense have difficult labor relations at all levels, adding bilaterally and multilaterally through NATO, and through participation in the maintenance of the United Nations Peace Maintenance Operations and other multinational activities of the Army . In recent years, the United Kingdom and Canada have worked with foreign allies about conflicts in the Middle East, North Afric illegal invasion.
Canadians and British are used for reciprocal exchange and professional progression programs. The specialized elements of the education of the Canadian army are carried out in the United Kingdom to obtain advantages of their experience and to percentage and solidify most productive practices. led to continuous exchange and cooperation in all fields.
The United Kingdom is one of the main export destinations for Canadian defense products and services, and is one of Canada’s maximum vital foreign partners in generation defense and cooperation science, only the United States.
Canada and the United Kingdom enjoy a long and robust commercial relationship.
The United Kingdom was the third commercial spouse of a single country in Canada opposite to goods and in 2023, with a commercial value of $ 47 billion. Around 3,500 Canadian companies, 93% of which are small and medium export companies in the United Kingdom.
The UK is an important source of foreign direct investment for Canada, ranking second after the United States on the ultimate investing country basis. There are more than 1,000 UK affiliates that employ over 155,000 people in Canada. The UK is also an attractive market for Canadian investors, ranking as the third largest recipient country, and largest in Europe, for Canadian investment abroad.
Canada and the UK also have strong partnerships in science, technology and innovation, with thriving networks of researchers, universities, and R&D-intensive companies. To strengthen these links, Canada and the UK signed an updated Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Science, Technology, and Innovation (ST&I) in 2024. This renewed agreement highlights our joint commitment to foster research and help tackle global challenges through the commercialization of new innovative solutions. This ST&I collaboration identified several key areas for cooperation, including quantum, AI, semiconductors, engineering biology and clean energy. Additionally, a focus on scientific diplomacy facilitates the exchange of expertise on issues such as international standards, governance, and regulation of new technologies, and help inform discussions in international forums.
Following the UK’s departure from the European Union in January 2020, the Canada-United Kingdom Trade Continuity Agreement, based on the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), entered into force on April 1, 2021. The Trade Continuity Agreement preserves preferential market access, for both Canadian and UK businesses and does not expire. On July 16, 2023, Canada and the ten other members of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) signed the UK Accession Protocol, welcoming the UK as the 12th member of the Agreement and the first successful accession candidate. CPTPP Parties are now undertaking their respective domestic processes for ratification of the UK Accession Protocol.
To expand effective responses to the maximum global challenges today, Canada and the paintings of the United Kingdom to a large extent in multilateral forums, such as: