In recent weeks, Ukraine has targeted Russian refineries, oil depots and commercial services with airstrikes, aimed at disrupting critical infrastructure supporting Russia’s war efforts.
Read on for a review of Infographics and Maps.
According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, there have been 46. 6 million border crossings from Ukraine since the Russian invasion began in February 2022. Many people have taken safe havens in neighboring countries.
The newest knowledge shows 27,473,825 border crossings in Poland, 5,852,255 in Romania, 2,852,395 in Russia, 6,252,370 in Hungary, 2,987,955 in Slovakia, 1,236,350 in Moldova and 15,890 in Belaro. From 18 and 60 they have been asked to remain in Ukraine to fight.
It is less than 10 infographics that break down the history, politics and economy of the Ukrainian Russia crisis.
After months of tension and intense diplomacy, Russian forces have invaded Ukraine. Explosions were heard throughout the country. kyiv declared martial law, saying that Ukraine itself. Below is a summary of the clash at a glance.
Russia and Ukraine were among the 15 Soviet republics that confirmed the Soviet Union. After the Cave of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared independence on August 24. The low map shows when those countries declared independence.
After independence, Ukraine moved to lose its Russian imperial heritage and forge close ties with the West.
In the last 30 years, Ukraine has been led by seven presidents. The country has experienced a trail of democracy with two revolutions, the first in 2005 and then in 2014. On two occasions, the protesters have rejected the supremacy of Russia and have sought The way to join the European Union and NATO.
By comparison, Russia has been led by three presidents, with Putin having been in office for 17 years. In 2021, Putin, the former agent of the Soviet Union’s KGB security services, signed a law that essentially enables him to stay in power until 2036.
Putin has repeatedly claimed that Russians and Ukrainians belong to “one people” and are part of the historical “Russian civilisation” that also includes neighbouring Belarus. Ukrainians reject his claims.
Ukraine has an estimated population of 44 million – the seventh-largest in Europe. The country comprises 24 regions, known as oblasts. The country’s population has declined since the 1990s with fertility rates among the lowest in the world. As of 2020, Ukraine’s fertility rate was just 1.2. For context, in order for a population to remain stable, an overall total fertility rate of 2.1 is required.
Ukraine is the biggest moment in Europe after Russia. At 603,550 m² (233,031 m²), Ukraine is a little smaller than the American state of Texas, approximately 3 times smaller than India, part of South Africa and approximately two and one part of the length of the United Kingdom.
NATO is the highest military alliance in the world. Understanding 30 nations, its main role is for its member states through political means and the military.
Russia opposes NATO’s bases near its borders and has asked for written promises that NATO will not expand east. One of Kremlin’s central demands is that Ukraine ever deserves to be able to register in NATO, a resolution that sees as a red line. The United States refused to grant this request.
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Russia has one of the maximum tough infantry men in the global and is among the maximum defense expenses of the sensible maximum.
In 2020, Russia spent $ 61. 7 billion in its army, which represented 11. 4% of expenses. In comparison, Ukraine has spent $ 5. 9 billion in its armed forces, or 8. 8% of public spending, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
Since it begins with tensions, allied NATO, for fear of a possible invasion of the soil through Russia, have intensified for kyiv by sending army devices to Ukraine.
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Russia and Ukraine are both rich in oil and gas. Russia has the world’s highest proven gas reserves at 48,938 billion cubic metres. More than 70 percent of the country’s gas reserves are held by Gazprom, a state-owned energy giant.
Russia supplies around a third fuel of European herbs. American sanctions on the clash can interrupt this offer, exacerbating the crisis of power in Europe. On February 22, Germany interrupted the Nord Stream 2 certification, an allocation of Russian fuel pipes of $ 11. 6 billion designed to move 151 million cubic meters of fuel consistent with the day in Europe.
Russia also has some of the largest oil reserves shown, with 80 billion barrels, or 5% of the total.
Ukraine also has oil and fuel reserves at 395 million barrels and 349 billion cubic meters, respectively. The country is located at the crossroads between the West and Russia and plays a key role in the delivery of Russian fuel to European markets.
Find out about the world’s oil and fuel pipelines here.
More than a quarter of the world’s wheat exports come from Russia and Ukraine. Economic sanctions or army action may have a significant effect on food position, while importers are looking for alternatives. Russia exported $ 407 billion to products and Ukraine $ 49 billion in 2019.
Read more about Russia, Ukraine and the global wheat supply here.
In 2019, the world’s top exporters of crude oil were Saudi Arabia ($145bn), Russia ($123bn), Iraq ($73.8bn), Canada ($67.8bn), and the US ($61.9bn).
At least 48 countries imported Russian crude oil in 2019. The counters that depend on the maximum of Russian oil include: Belarus, Cuba, Cuacao, Kazakhstan, Latvia, rising more than 99% of their crude oil from Russia.
The chart below shows how much of the country’s overall crude oil imports come from Russia.
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Russia is the exporting moment of weapons in El Global, United States, which represents about 20% of global weapons sales. Between 2016 and 2020, Moscow sold $ 28 billion in arms to forty -five countries.
Russia exports almost 90% of its arms to 10 countries. Its largest client, India, bought 23% of Russia’s weapons for about $ 6. 5 billion in the years beyond. Half of the general imports of weapons of India, 49. 3%, come from Russia.
China is the second largest client of Russian weapons with $ 5. 1 billion during the same period, followed through Algeria ($ 4. 2 billion), Egypt ($ 3. 3 billion) and Vietnam ($ 1. 7 billion), to the institute International Stockholm Research (SIPRI).
Read more about Russian weapons here.